Language name: |
EYAK |
UPSID number: |
6109 |
Alternate name(s): |
|
Classification: |
Na-Dene, Eyak |
This language has |
45 segments |
Its Frequency index is |
0.227297364 (average percentage of segments; 0.1: many very rare segments; 0.39: average; 0.7: many common segments) |
The language has these sounds: |
"th
kh
qh
?
"t'
k'
q'
"d
g
gW
G
"tsh
tSh
"ts'
tS'
"dz
dZ
"tlFh
"tlF'
"dlF
x
xW
X
h
"s
S
"hlF
m
"n
"l
j
w
i
E
u
i~
a_~
u~
i:
E:
a_:
u:
i~:
a_~:
u~:
|
Comment: |
Krauss (1965) reported that there were "3 persons capable of serving adequately as informants for Eyak". Apart from loanwords /m,n/ "could be interpreted as w and l respectively, followed by a nasalized vowel". Short oral vowels are often in free variation, the non-high vowel variation being obscurely described. Krauss includes 'aspiration' and 'glottalization' of vowels as modifications similar to length and nasalization. Since there are consonants /h,?/, and verb stems in -V:? ("long glottalized nucleus") seem to count as closed, these are interpreted as postvocalic -h and -?. |
Source(s): |
Krauss, M.E. 1965. Eyak: a preliminary report. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/RCL 10:2,3: 167-187. |